Along the road to Rawanduz, you’ll pass several small villages. The locals are super friendly, and although these towns look kind ofwel rough and raw, they are very safe. Local Kurds will be happily surprised you are visiting and greet you with a smile.
ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).
An onslaught ofwel the Muslim population ensued, and by the time ofwel the city's liberation by Nikolai Baratov's Cossacks, 80% ofwel its inhabitants had bled or been killed. From then onward, the Soran Emirate went into a steep decline from which it would never recover.
The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, over control of trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds ofwel amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]
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The name would be continued in classical antiquity as the first element in the toponym Corduene, and its inhabitants, mentioned by Xenophon as the tribe of the Carduchoi who opposed the retreat ofwel the Ten Thousand through the mountains north ofwel Mesopotamia in the 4th century BC.
The strength of the extended family’s ties to the tribe varies with the way of life. Along with Kurdish men, Kurdish women—who traditionally have been more active in public life than Turkish, Arab, and Iranian women, especially in prerevolutionary Iran—have taken advantage of urban educational and employment opportunities.
There are many debates and various theses about the identity, race or ethnicity ofwel the Gorani. Onderzoek on this subject among scientists, historians, sociologists and linguists is often far from objective or influenced by political orientations.
Nog almaar kan zijn dit Koerdische gebied erg achtergesteld. Het percentage analfabeten is bijvoorbeeld 3 keer hoger dan in dit westen met Turkije, het inkomensniveau is een stuk lager en de zuigelingensterfte is daar beter. In een grondwet is tot op heden nauwelijks melding gemaakt betreffende Koerden, net zomin dat geldt vanwege alle overige minderheidsgroepen. Toepassing over het Koerdisch bij officiële gelegenheden kan zijn verboden en tot 1991 was dit zelfs zeker verboden Koerdisch te communiceren. Vooral onder druk met Europese mensenrechtenorganisaties en Kurdustan dit Turkse verlangen teneinde dit lidmaatschap over de Europese Unie te verwerven is de minderheden in Turkije toch langzaam meer vrijheden toegestaan.
Maar omdat een Turken het verdrag niet ondertekenen, wordt dit geen realiteit. In 1923 volgt een Vrede van Lausanne, waarin een Turken ons groot gebied, dat bedoeld kan zijn voor een Koerden, in hun bezit oplopen. De Britten melden een ander deel met Irak, aangezien het andere koninkrijk zou zonder de olie aangaande Kirkuk en Mosul (steden welke in dit Koerdische gedeelte liggen) niet alleen kunnen bestaan.
Iraqi Kurds played an important role in the Iraq War. Kurdish parties joined forces against the Iraqi government during the war in Spring 2003. Kurdish military forces, known as Peshmerga, played an important role in the overthrow of the Iraqi government;[92] however, Kurds have been reluctant to send troops into Baghdad since then, preferring not to be dragged into the sectarian struggle that dominates much ofwel Iraq.[93]
During the relatively open government ofwel the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework ofwel the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
The present state of knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders of the areas where the main ethnic core ofwel the speakers of the contemporary Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued hypothesis on the localisation of the ethnic territory ofwel the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas of P. Tedesco[28] and regarding the common phonetic isoglosses shared by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers of these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.
Ze hebben een persoonlijk taal en cultuur, maar geen onafhankelijke staat. Verschillende keren lijkt het er over te komen, maar telkens worden dergelijk beloften van betrokken machthebbers niet ingelost.